{"id":1369,"date":"2022-10-18T13:55:37","date_gmt":"2022-10-18T13:55:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seinesaintdenis.fr\/actualite\/uncategorized\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\/"},"modified":"2023-05-09T09:24:47","modified_gmt":"2023-05-09T09:24:47","slug":"A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/seinesaintdenis.fr\/actualite\/culture-patrimoine\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u00c0 Noisy-le-Sec, l\u2019\u00e9tonnante cit\u00e9 Merlan"},"content":{"rendered":"

Une maison en bois couleur cr\u00e8me, une autre \u00e0 l\u2019armature m\u00e9tallique… \u00e7a n\u2019en a pas l\u2019air mais derri\u00e8re les haies de l\u2019avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Leclerc, \u00e0 Noisy-le-Sec, se cache une curiosit\u00e9 urbanistique de Seine-Saint-Denis. Et m\u00eame, n\u2019ayons pas peur des mots, de France\u00a0!
\u00ab\u00a0Premier chantier exp\u00e9rimental enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019habitat individuel, la cit\u00e9 d\u2019exp\u00e9rience de Noisy- le-Sec est embl\u00e9matique de cette recherche pour inventer la maison de demain au sortir de la guerre de 39-45\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, explique H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Caroux, historienne au service du patrimoine culturel du D\u00e9partement. Et celle qui a dirig\u00e9 un ouvrage sur le sujet en 2012 rappelle le contexte\u00a0: en avril 1944, Noisy-le-Sec est bombard\u00e9e massivement dans le cadre des op\u00e9rations de la Lib\u00e9ration. Pour reloger ses habitant\u00b7e\u00b7s au sortir de la guerre, le tout nouveau minist\u00e8re de la Reconstruction et de l\u2019Urbanisme (MRU) mise sur le logement collectif, sans d\u00e9laisser l\u2019habitat individuel.
C\u2019est ainsi que, \u00e0 Noisy-le-Sec, dans une zone \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque mara\u00eech\u00e8re, sortent de terre progressivement, entre 1945 et 1951, 55 maisons pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9es.
\u00ab\u00a0Le cahier des charges \u00e9tait pr\u00e9cis\u00a0: il fallait que ce soit des mat\u00e9riaux qui ne n\u00e9cessitent pas une trop grande transformation et qui puissent \u00eatre assembl\u00e9s sans beaucoup de main d\u2019\u0153uvre. Tout cela sans n\u00e9gliger la qualit\u00e9 de vie\u00a0: des surfaces minimum \u00e9taient donc impos\u00e9es pour les chambres\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, d\u00e9taille l\u2019historienne.<\/p>\n

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55 maisons pr\u00e9fabriqu\u00e9es<\/strong><\/h5>\n

Parmi les habitations \u00e9difi\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, il y a celle de Jean-Pierre et Suzanne Savoldi, \u00e9tablis \u00e0 Merlan depuis 1995\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0 Notre maison a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue dans les derni\u00e8res, \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 40. Son originalit\u00e9, c\u2019est notamment sa fa\u00e7ade en dalles avec des injections de cailloux. C\u2019est fantastique, parce que \u00e7a ne bouge pas dans le temps\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, souligne Jean-Pierre Savoldi \u00e0 propos de leur demeure Guelain. \u00ab\u00a0Car chaque maison porte le nom de son concepteur\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, explique sa femme en montrant du doigt la maison Brissonneau et Lotz des voisins, tout en m\u00e9tal. Le tout-\u00e0-l\u2019\u00e9gout, les cuisines \u00e9quip\u00e9es, la salle d\u2019eau n\u2019\u00e9tonnent bien s\u00fbr plus du tout de nos jours.
\u00ab\u00a0Mais \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, c\u2019\u00e9tait une petite r\u00e9volution. Il y avait aussi des bacs \u00e0 laver le linge, des passe plats\u00a0: tout \u00e9tait pens\u00e9 pour faciliter le quotidien\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, pointent les Savoldi, qui, eux, ont gard\u00e9 la porte et la baignoire d\u2019origine.
Les b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires des d\u00e9buts\u00a0? Des familles nois\u00e9ennes sinistr\u00e9es de guerre ou dans le besoin, \u00e0 qui le MRU louera les habitations \u00e0 des loyers d\u00e9fiant toute concurrence.<\/p>\n

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Inscriptions \u00e0 la craie<\/h5>\n

Autre originalit\u00e9 de cette cit\u00e9 exp\u00e9rimentale\u00a0: sa dimension internationale. Parmi les 55 demeures \u00e9difi\u00e9es, figurent ainsi 26 r\u00e9alisations \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Car dans un souci de comparaison avec le savoir-faire fran\u00e7ais, le MRU a fait appel \u00e0 des constructeurs su\u00e9dois, finlandais, suisses ou am\u00e9ricains. Philippe Pr\u00e9nat est ainsi l\u2019heureux propri\u00e9taire depuis 2000 d\u2019une maison am\u00e9ricaine City Lumber 17. \u00ab\u00a0Lorsqu\u2019on a visit\u00e9 la maison en 2000, on en est tomb\u00e9s amoureux. \u00c0 l\u2019\u00e9poque, j\u2019avais une passion pour tout ce qui est am\u00e9ricain, j\u2019avais m\u00eame restaur\u00e9 une voiture am\u00e9ricaine\u00a0\u00bb<\/i>, raconte ce passionn\u00e9 de voyages, steward dans une compagnie fran\u00e7aise. Ici, c\u2019est une autre ambiance que dans la maison Guelain\u00a0: chez les Pr\u00e9nat, toute l\u2019ossature est en bois, plus exactement en pin d\u2019Oregon. \u00ab\u00a0Elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9e dans le Connecticut, achemin\u00e9e par bateau puis par la route depuis Le Havre. Au grenier, je suis m\u00eame tomb\u00e9 sur de vieilles inscriptions \u00e0 la craie\u00a0: c\u2019\u00e9tait marqu\u00e9 \u201cLa Havre\u201d et \u201cRay Walsh, to mill\u201d, qui \u00e9tait vraisemblablement le nom de la scierie o\u00f9 avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9coup\u00e9s les panneaux de bois…\u00a0\u00bb<\/i><\/p>\n

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Inscrite au titre des monuments historiques<\/h5>\n

Soumises aux al\u00e9as du temps, parfois d\u00e9grad\u00e9es, de nombreuses maisons de Merlan ont toutefois travers\u00e9 les vicissitudes de l\u2019histoire. \u00c9videmment, voil\u00e0 bien longtemps que le dernier bail a expir\u00e9, les maisons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ouvertes \u00e0 la vente au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 80 mais le charme d\u00e9suet de Merlan op\u00e8re encore.
Inscrite au titre des monuments historiques, il n\u2019est pas rare que la cit\u00e9 accueille des grappes d\u2019\u00e9tudiant\u00b7e\u00b7s en architecture ou des personnes en goguette pour les Journ\u00e9es europ\u00e9ennes du Patrimoine. \u00ab\u00a0Moi, j\u2019ai une \u00e2me de greeter, d\u2019h\u00f4te, conclut Philippe Pr\u00e9nat. \u00c7a ne me d\u00e9range pas de montrer et d\u2019expliquer ce quartier que j\u2019aime.\u00a0\u00bb<\/i> Renouant ainsi avec l\u2019esprit initial de la cit\u00e9 exp\u00e9rimentale, qui obligeait contractuellement les premier\u00b7\u00e8re\u00b7s r\u00e9sident\u00b7e\u00b7s de Merlan \u00e0 ouvrir leurs portes aux visiteurs et visiteuses deux fois par semaine.<\/p>\n

Cr\u00e9dits photo\u00a0: Minist\u00e8re de la Transition \u00e9cologique \/ Fonds Minist\u00e8re de la Reconstruction et de l\u2019Urbanisme, \u00c9ric Garault<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"Une maison en bois couleur cr\u00e8me, une autre \u00e0 l\u2019armature m\u00e9tallique… \u00e7a n\u2019en a pas l\u2019air mais derri\u00e8re les haies de l\u2019avenue du G\u00e9n\u00e9ral-Leclerc, \u00e0 Noisy-le-Sec, se cache une curiosit\u00e9 urbanistique de Seine-Saint-Denis. Et m\u00eame, n\u2019ayons pas peur des mots, de France\u00a0!\u00ab\u00a0Premier chantier exp\u00e9rimental enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9di\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019habitat individuel, la cit\u00e9 d\u2019exp\u00e9rience de Noisy- le-Sec… Voir l’article<\/a>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1370,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[9,7,135],"ville":[81],"class_list":["post-1369","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-culture-patrimoine","category-deplacements-amenagement","category-memoire"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n\u00c0 Noisy-le-Sec, l\u2019\u00e9tonnante cit\u00e9 Merlan - Seine-Saint-Denis - L'actualit\u00e9 du d\u00e9partement<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/seinesaintdenis.fr\/actualite\/culture-patrimoine\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00c0 Noisy-le-Sec, l\u2019\u00e9tonnante cit\u00e9 Merlan - Seine-Saint-Denis - L'actualit\u00e9 du d\u00e9partement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/seinesaintdenis.fr\/actualite\/culture-patrimoine\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Seine-Saint-Denis - L'actualit\u00e9 du d\u00e9partement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/seinesaintdenisledepartement\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2022-10-18T13:55:37+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2023-05-09T09:24:47+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/seinesaintdenis.fr\/actualite\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/04\/2bd3e256b25bd5b80afd7ad5f87ff0.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"760\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"411\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Christophe Lehousse\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@seinesaintdenis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@seinesaintdenis\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Christophe Lehousse\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/culture-patrimoine\\\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/culture-patrimoine\\\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Christophe Lehousse\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/b61e6c67c4017ad602f792f6b0316027\"},\"headline\":\"\u00c0 Noisy-le-Sec, l\u2019\u00e9tonnante cit\u00e9 Merlan\",\"datePublished\":\"2022-10-18T13:55:37+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2023-05-09T09:24:47+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/culture-patrimoine\\\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":835,\"commentCount\":2,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/culture-patrimoine\\\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2023\\\/04\\\/2bd3e256b25bd5b80afd7ad5f87ff0.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Culture & Patrimoine\",\"D\u00e9placements & Am\u00e9nagement\",\"M\u00e9moire\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/culture-patrimoine\\\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/culture-patrimoine\\\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/seinesaintdenis.fr\\\/actualite\\\/culture-patrimoine\\\/A-Noisy-le-Sec-l-etonnante-cite-Merlan\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u00c0 Noisy-le-Sec, l\u2019\u00e9tonnante cit\u00e9 Merlan - 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